“The Crooked Straight”

A Sermon on Ecclesiastes 1:12-18

 

October 13, 2002

 

 

by Rev. Stephen C. Magee

Exeter Presbyterian Church

 


Introduction:  The Reflections of a Great and Wise Man on the Human Condition

 

            God gave the author of this book of Ecclesiastes a special vantage point that prepared him to give the message that he brings to us this morning.  While God is most certainly the author of all Scripture, yet we do well on occassion to consider the human author.  In this section of Ecclesiates we are forced to do so. 

            Over the next few weeks we will consider the first of the book's three cycles that help to organize this book of wisdom.  All three cycles are chiastic in structure.  What that means is that there is something special for us in the middle of each cycle.  It also means that there are matching sections as one moves out from the middle of the cycle to the beginning of the cycle.

            This is the shortest of the three cycles.  Next week we will consider the middle of the cycle, and there we find Solomon's very explicit consideration of his own life, considered in the light of this first theme of the book which displays the fleeting nature of life under the sun.  What makes this so interesting is that Solomon had great wealth and great wisdom.  It would seem that he had everything that we often think that we need in order to escape trouble and sorrow.  We assume that if we only had more money, or if we were perhaps just a bit more clever that we would not face the trials and difficulties that we face.  Solomon tells us as a matter of the testimony of his own life that such thinking is false. 

            This story is especially told in the second chapter of the book, which is the central passage in this first cycle.  On either side of this center are two poetic passages, the first introducing Solomon's findings from his life of pursuing work and wisdom, and the second forming a poetic conclusion to this cycle in the author's meditation upon the sovereign purpose and timing of the plan of God.

            As we prepare to consider the first of these three passages this morning, consider that they are the divinely-inspired reflections of a truly great man - a man who had it all - not only in terms of worldy resources, but also in terms of God-given wisdom.  Let us examine his assessment of the nature of the human problem in this structured introduction to the testimony of his life.

 

    TEXT:  Ecclesiastes 1:12-18

 

1:1 Prologue

 

    1:2 Motto

 

        [1:3-3:8   Cycle 1   Reflections on the Fleeting Nature of a Productive and Wise Life

       

                        No Profit - No Progress - No Legacy

 

...             12 I, the Preacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem. 13 And I set my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all that is done under heaven; this burdensome task God has given to the sons of man, by which they may be exercised. 14 I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and indeed, all is vanity and grasping for the wind.

                15 What is crooked cannot be made straight,

                And what is lacking cannot be numbered.

 

                16 I communed with my heart, saying, "Look, I have attained greatness, and have gained more wisdom than all who were before me in Jerusalem. My heart has understood great wisdom and knowledge." 17 And I set my heart to know wisdom and to know madness and folly. I perceived that this also is grasping for the wind.

                18 For in much wisdom is much grief,

                And he who increases knowledge increases sorrow.

 

        [3:9-6:6   Cycle 2   Work in Fear Before God Whose Work Endures]

 

                        No Profit - No Progress - No Legacy

                        ...

 

        [6:7-12:7 Cycle 3   Wisdom in Humility Before God Whose Wisdom is Unfathomable]

 

                        No Profit - No Progress - No Legacy

                ...

 

    12:8 Motto

 

12:9-14 Epilogue

 


Definition:

 

            Note first the structure of the passage before us.  There are two paragraphs, each concluding with a proverb.  The first paragraph considers the issue of work, and the second considers the attainment of wisdom.  Both paragraphs begin by telling us something about the greatness of Qoheleth-Solomon.  Both continue with statements about his goals - what he set out to do concerning the matter at hand.  They both end with the same summary conclusion, and finally close with brief and poetic proverbs, as mentioned earlier.

 

The greatness of Qoheleth  (1:12, 1:16)

 

            Solomon was king over Israel in Jerusalem.  He was the son of David, ruling over a great kingdom during the height of that kingdom.  He considered some facts that might seem to be prideful.  But they were merely honest statements.  This man had attained greatness.  He had more wisdom than all who were before him in Jerusalem - more than his father David - more than all his brothers - more than all the other Israelites who lived in that great city, and more than all the other prior inhabitants of that place.  He was merely speaking the truth when he said that he had understood "great wisdom and knowledge."

            I was struck last night as I was going through a volume from a multi-volume commentary on the Hebrew Bible.  One entire volume in the set - some 442 pages - was dedicated to a careful consideration of the Hebrew text of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Solomon.  Few people in this world have anything of any substance written about them.  They come and go like a passing vapor, and their place remembers them no more.  But here in this one volume of a larger biblical commentary, every word that we have have from Solomon except for some things in the Psalms - every word was worthy of the most rigorous scholarship.  There is so much wisdom and knowledge contained in the words of this man.

            His father David was a man of war.  But Solomon, David's son, would enjoy a prolonged period of peace, and would actually enjoy the cooperation of neighboring nations who would be used by God to bring great resources together for the building of the temple, and for many other projects that this he would undertake.  He would be admired by his contemporaries both inside and outside of Israel.  And when the Lord Jesus searched for a name to use to signify a person who had the greatest material wealth and accomplishment, he would settle on these words, "even Solomon in all his glory" (Matthew 6:29).  Here was a great man who had everything that he needed.

 

What he set out to do and to know  (1:13, 1:17a)

 

            He was not only a great man, he was an industrious man engaged in great human enterprises.  He says in verse 13, "I set my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all that is done under heaven."  The two Hebrew words that he uses to describe these efforts indicate that he tried to get to the root of the matter before him, and he looked all around it.  He devoted himself to using all the resources at his disposal for the worthy task of understanding the created order.  He indicates that this is no easy enterprise.  It is a "burdensome enterprise" to attempt to understand the world.  But he set his heart to the work, along with all his resources, and he pursued not only wisdom, but also madness and foolishness.

 

 

His summary conclusion - all a grasping for the wind  (1:14, 1:17b)

 

            When all was said and done, this great man, with extensive resources, and extraordinary God-given gifts for the task before Him, came to this single conclusion expressed twice in this passage - once concerning work, and another time concerning the pursuit of wisdom.  It is a "grasping for the wind."  It is an endeavor that is, humanly speaking, impossible.  We cannot understand the world with all its work and wisdom, with all its fading beauty, and its surprising horror.  We could just as easily try to collect the wind in our hands and save it for another day.  It is not a matter of a bit more money - a tad more ability - and then everything will fit together, everything will line up, all the missing pieces will be found, and victory will be ours.  It is not this way.  No amount of money will do it.  No extra giftedness will bring you closer to a solution.  It is all a grasping for the wind.

 

Poetically stated (1:15, 1:18)

 

            The problem is beautifully stated in the two concluding parables.  First, the conclusion regarding our work:

15 What is crooked cannot be made straight,

And what is lacking cannot be numbered.

There is nothing that you can do under the sun to make the crooked straight.  This is not just about a piece of metal that has been damaged in an accident that needs to be straightened.  The word translated "crooked" here is used in other places in the Bible to describe perversity.  Our crookedness is both in our bodies and in our souls.  Our hearts are inclined toward evil.  Furthermore, in terms of positive requirements, everywhere there is much that is lacking, so much that it cannot be numbered.  In fact, how can you count things that are lacking anyway.  It is a grasping for the wind.

            Second, the assessment of the enterprise of growing in wisdom:

18 ... in much wisdom is much grief,

And he who increases knowledge increases sorrow.

Our searching for truth, if we do it without rose-colored glasses reveals much grief - much sorrow.

            With the world of work, we suppose that if we could throw some more resources into the problem we will be closer to the solution we desire.  But the more money we throw at it, the further away the goal appeals.  When we do attain a goal, in shortorder the achievement is not what we once thought it to be.

            In the world of wisdom, we suppose that with more knowledge and discernment, all our confusion and unseettledness would evaporate.  But the more we attain we wisdom and knowledge, the more we see the grief and sorrow of a world of futility.

 

Solution:

 

Who did this?  Who alone can fix it?

 

            We will never begin to solve this problem until we answer one very important question:  Who did this?  Who made things this way?  At the end of Genesis One everything was very good.  What went wrong?  Do not settle for a second cause in answering this question.  Do not say that Satan did this.  You give him too much credit, and imagine him to have more power than he does.  Remember that we are ultimately talking about something that has happened to all the sons and daughters of Adam - the man.  Remember that we are talking about the curse.  And remember that the curse was not announced by Satan, or by Adam.  It came from God.

            God did this.  He announced His righteous judgement.  He responded to the sin of our first father with his sentence of curse.  He has ordained, as a part of his righteous wrath, a crookedness that we can not straighten, and a void that we can never fill.  God did it.  And only He can fix it.  You can not fix it, or even come close to really understanding it.  Solomon could not do it, and he had far more resources than you possess, and he gave himself to the task.  But it was a grasping for the wind.  Only God can fix the curse.  To realize this is the beginning of the solution.

            Note these words of the Apostle Paul from Romans 8:

Romans 8:18-27

      18 For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us. 19 For the earnest expectation of the creation eagerly waits for the revealing of the sons of God. 20 For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of Him who subjected it in hope; 21 because the creation itself also will be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God. 22 For we know that the whole creation groans and labors with birth pangs together until now. 23 Not only that, but we also who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, eagerly waiting for the adoption, the redemption of our body. 24 For we were saved in this hope, but hope that is seen is not hope; for why does one still hope for what he sees? 25 But if we hope for what we do not see, we eagerly wait for it with perseverance. 26 Likewise the Spirit also helps in our weaknesses. For we do not know what we should pray for as we ought, but the Spirit Himself makes intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. 27 Now He who searches the hearts knows what the mind of the Spirit is, because He makes intercession for the saints according to the will of God.

            Calvin, in commenting on this passage and the meaning of it for everything in creation said, "It has pleased God to bring them under vanity."

 

The crooked straight

 

            Solomon has spoken truly.  Under the sun, "What is crooked cannot be made straight."

            But God, who is so rich in mercy, announced long ago in three places through the prophet Isaiah the coming of One who would by His divine mercy and power make "the crooked straight."

Isaiah 40:4

        4 Every valley shall be exalted

        And every mountain and hill brought low;

        The crooked places shall be made straight

        And the rough places smooth;

Isaiah 42:16

        16 I will bring the blind by a way they did not know;

        I will lead them in paths they have not known.

        I will make darkness light before them,

        And crooked places straight.

        These things I will do for them,

        And not forsake them. 

Isaiah 45:2

        2 'I will go before you

        And make the crooked places straight;

        I will break in pieces the gates of bronze

        And cut the bars of iron.

 

The fullness of Him who fills all in all

 

            Solomon has spoken truly.  Under the sun, "What is lacking cannot be numbered."

            But God, who is so rich in mercy, announced through the Apostle Paul that the Lord Jesus Christ had a plan for His body, the church, that involved the fullness of God.

Ephesians 1:15-22

        15 Therefore I also, after I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love for all the saints, 16 do not cease to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my prayers: 17 that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give to you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of Him, 18 the eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that you may know what is the hope of His calling, what are the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints, 19 and what is the exceeding greatness of His power toward us who believe, according to the working of His mighty power 20 which He worked in Christ when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly places, 21 far above all principality and power and might and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in that which is to come. 22 And He put all things under His feet, and gave Him to be head over all things to the church, 23 which is His body, the fullness of Him who fills all in all.

 

            This fullness from Christ the head - a fullness that is at work in His body, the church, is a divine fullness unlike anything under the sun.  It comes from God who works resurrection life in us - a life that comes from Him alone.

 

Psalm 16:11

        11 You will show me the path of life;

        In Your presence is fullness of joy;

        At Your right hand are pleasures forevermore.

 

Psalm 36:5-9

        5 Your mercy, O LORD, is in the heavens;

        Your faithfulness reaches to the clouds.

        6 Your righteousness is like the great mountains;

        Your judgments are a great deep;

        O LORD, You preserve man and beast.

        7 How precious is Your lovingkindness, O God!

        Therefore the children of men put their trust

        under the shadow of Your wings.

        8 They are abundantly satisfied with the fullness of Your house,

        And You give them drink from the river of Your pleasures.

        9 For with You is the fountain of life;

        In Your light we see light.

 

            The Apostle John tells us that the fullness that the church receives is all through Christ.  It is a divine fullness.

 

John 1:14-18

        14 And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth. 15 John bore witness of Him and cried out, saying, "This was He of whom I said, 'He who comes after me is preferred before me, for He was before me.' " 16 And of His fullness we have all received, and grace for grace. 17 For the law was given through Moses, but grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. 18 No one has seen God at any time. The only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has declared Him.

 

                See also Ephesians 4:13, Colossians 1:19-20, and 2:9-10.

 

The One who works all things together for good

 

            Solomon has spoken truly.  Under the sun, "In much wisdom is much grief, and he who increases knowledge increases sorrow."

            But God, who is so rich in mercy, has brought us to trust in Him.  See Psalm 73 for a great Old Testament display of this truth, and a hope of resurrection glory.  See also Psalm 145, especially verses 17-21.  But it is in Paul's letter to the Romans, chapter 8, verses 28-39, that we hear with such gospel clarity of the love that has been demonstrated to us in Christ, a love that can be counted on in all things, even as we face the grief and sorrow that is increasingly known to us as we pursue wisdom and knowledge.

 

Romans 8:28-39 28 And we know that all things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are the called according to His purpose. 29 For whom He foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, that He might be the firstborn among many brethren. 30 Moreover whom He predestined, these He also called; whom He called, these He also justified; and whom He justified, these He also glorified.

        31 What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us? 32 He who did not spare His own Son, but delivered Him up for us all, how shall He not with Him also freely give us all things? 33 Who shall bring a charge against God's elect? It is God who justifies. 34 Who is he who condemns? It is Christ who died, and furthermore is also risen, who is even at the right hand of God, who also makes intercession for us. 35 Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? 36 As it is written:

        "For Your sake we are killed all day long;

        We are accounted as sheep for the slaughter."

 37 Yet in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us. 38 For I am persuaded that neither death nor life, nor angels nor principalities nor powers, nor things present nor things to come, 39 nor height nor depth, nor any other created thing, shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

 

            Christ is the answer to our every need.  He has come to make the crooked straight.  He has supplied His body with a divine fullness in a world where what is lacking cannot be numbered.  He has assured us in this place of tears, sorrow, and grief, that His Father is working all things together for His own glory and our good.  We trust in Him.

 

Conclusion:  How will we see?  "Thine eye diffused a quickening ray."

 

            This truth of Christ is the answer to the problem of this fallen world.  But how will we, who are a part of this cursed existense, see the truth of Christ.  Since only God can fix this problem, the answer must come from Him.  As Wesley has stated so well in his famous hymn:

 

    Long my imprisoned spirit lay fast bound in sin and nature's night;

    thine eye diffused a quick'ning ray; I woke, the dungeon flamed with light;  my chains fell off, my heart was free; I rose, went forth, and followed thee.  Amazing love! How can it be that thou, my God, shouldst die for me?

 

    No condemnation now I dread; Jesus and all in him, is mine!

    Alive in him, my living Head, and clothed in righteousness divine,

    bold I approach th'eternal throne, and claim the crown, through Christ, my own.  Amazing love! How can it be that thou, my God, shouldst die for me?